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KMID : 1164520170350010090
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Journal of Military Nursing Research
2017 Volume.35 No. 1 p.90 ~ p.101
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An Analysis of Battleship Workers' Safety Behavior An Analysis based on the Theory of Planned Behavior
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Joe Seun-Young
Kim Yu-Kyung
Song Jin
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Abstract
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Purpose : This study was conducted, on the basis of the theory of planned behavior, to analyze factors influencing on the safety behavior of workers in battleship.
Methods : The participants of this study consisted of 130 workers in two battleships. Attitude of safety behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, intention of safety behavior and safety behavior were used.
Results : The highest mean score of safety behavior performance of a worker in battleship was 4.72±0.48 for `I know the location of the fire extinguisher and know how to use it.` and the lowest mean score was 4.37±0.98 for `I check out the safety information and work.`. Subjective norm(p=0.16) and perceived behavioral control(p<.001) explain 41.8% of the variance in intention of safety behavior. However, attitude of safety behavior didn`t influence safety behavioral intention. Safety behavioral intention(p=.006) and perceived behavioral control(p<.001) were factors influencing safety behavior, and these factors explain 57.4% of the variance in safety behavior.
Conclusion : In order to improve safety behavior of workers in battleship, it is necessary to develop the safety accident prevention education program that can strengthen their subjective norm, intention of safety behavior and perceived behavioral control.
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KEYWORD
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Safety, Behavior, Ships, TPB(theory of planned behavior)
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